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Mor Ephrem
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Post by Mor Ephrem »

OrthodoxyOrDeath wrote:

Saint Isaac was not a Nestorian. This is a very long description of history, but essentially Assyrians were not Nestorians until they met you! When they were confronted with your views of the one-nature of Christ, the only theological formula they had access to, being cut off from the Roman Empire by the Arabs, and that which was written in their language, was Nestorian. Falling back on this, they actually became Nestorians combatting your polemics! I could go into more detail on this if you like.

And from a later post:

As in many cases with the Orthodox, we were never theologically well-versed on a subject until a heresy sprung up and challenged it. There was nothing established among the Assyrians concerning the two natures of Christ since the Assyrian Church was far removed from the quarrels of Nicaea.

In the early 600's the Persian Army, after defeating the Romans in several great battles, finally conquered Egypt and the surrounding territories (I believe the Arabs cut the Assyrians off from teh Empire long before that, but it may have been the Persians). With these new conquests, Armenia included, their was a flood of Monophysites who fled the former territories of the Roman Empire and for the first time came into substantial contact with the Assyrians. Well by now, the Monophysites were well-versed in their polemics of one-nature, and the Assyrians were not, and were therefore forced to dig up whatever theological texts they could. Unfortunatley what they found was Nestorian, the homilies of Afraat. The more the Assyrians fell back on the concepts expressed by these documents, the more they were trapped by Nestorianism - having no other theological texts (most were written in Greek and in the West, which they had been cut-off from for centuries.).

Bottom line - St. Isaac was not Nestorian because Assyrians could not be considered Nestorian in his day.

And you know, here I was thinking that the Nestorians were heretics because they would not confess that the Blessed Ever-Virgin Mary was the Mother of God, but instead posited that she was only the Mother of Jesus Christ (as if Christ was not the Son of God in the flesh), when all along, the real truth was that they only became heretics after the 600's when their nation was able to conquer Egypt and had to battle Monophysites. Either there has been a very great cover-up in my education, or you will go to any length to prove that Monophysites are the root cause of all the world's ills. :P

I am sorry that my current schedule does not permit me to read the history contained in the link you offered, but thanks for the link, I hope to read it at some point, since the history of the Syriac speaking Churches is an interest of mine.

As for the others you mention, I am admitedly not familiar with them. But I would like to point out that the heretic converts accepted by the OCA - the New Skete, still consider St. Francis and others as Saints. They are in effect "allowed" to keep their "Saints" by the ecumenist church. This in no way means they are saints, because error does not justify a new norm or example to follow.

I'm not concerned here with what the "ecumenist church" does or what the "really unbelievably true orthodox right believing confessor church" does. I'm concerned with principles.

Do you think these other examples are siginificant enough of an example that I should look into them? (I don't want to write it off if you think it proves your case.)

I'm not sure what you should do. I do know that I'm not satisfied with the answers so far. I'm not at all convinced that Nestorians were not heretics before the seventh century, unless denying that Mary is the Theotokos is OK since it is a "theologoumenon" ( a Protestant notion if I ever heard one!). Since there is no question about when Monophysites became Monophysites, maybe it would be helpful if you addressed the situation of the Georgian Church.

Aristokles wrote:

I've not studied Arianism as much as I perhaps should but my little understanding was that his heresy , while there and an error, was so subtle that some could be Arian without meaning to. It seems many heresies are that way. But, if I 'm not mistaken, Arianism was a heresy 'within' the Church - there was not so much a wholesale schism with altar-against-altar, separate churches/synods, etc. It was met and defeated in the Church . Being baptised by an Arian apparently was not an invalid act.

Arianism may have been very subtle, but so was the serpent. Subtle or not, it was a heresy, and heresy, from all I've gathered here, is something that immediately cuts you off from the Church, whether it is synodically condemned or not synodically condemned but obviously contrary to the Orthodox Faith. Since heretics are cut off from the Church by the very fact of being heretics, even if this is not immediately recognised by the other local Churches, they are graceless. How then can the baptisms of Arians be anything but washings with ordinary water? Since heretics are cut off from the Church by the very fact of being heretics, how can we speak of Arianism as a "heresy 'within' the Church' "? It may seem to be within the Church, but it couldn't be farther outside.

Since the rolling battles between Farrington and Linus7 last year at OC.n, I've learned a bit about the Church of Georgia and it's 150 years of 'monophytism' until after the 5th Council I find it interesting that their local saints were accommodated as you describe - thanks for the info. I do wonder that you would criticize this given an almost identical local saint problem between our communions now. At least we've a precedent to resolve the present issue - if....

I'm not criticising the fact that your Church recognises Saint David of Garej and other "Oriental Orthodox" saints. I am not even criticising my own Church for recognising Saint Isaac of Nineveh and maybe some Arian or Arianesque saints. I question the strict interpretation of things I see here. If what is said here about heresy and its effects is correct, then one has to deal with certain logical problems when confronted with particular saints. I do not know enough to settle this matter for myself (I am pulled in different directions when I consider different parts of the problem), and would like to know how you would settle it, and see if that kind of solution is something I could agree with.

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joasia
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Post by joasia »

Well, in lieu of all the commentaries of who was Christian and who wasn't the comment below, gave me inspiration:

Mor ephrem states:

I question the strict interpretation of things I see here. If what is said here about heresy and its effects is correct, then one has to deal with certain logical problems when confronted with particular saints. I do not know enough to settle this matter for myself (I am pulled in different directions when I consider different parts of the problem),

and would like to know how you would settle it, and see if that kind of solution is something I could agree with.



I have a simple-minded, solution. Maybe because I am a naive convert, but the following has always given me the strong, spiritual basis to follow...I call it the blueprint of the Christian faith...

The following is "strict interpretations" to clarify the so-called "logical problems" of this theological debate.

I believe in One God, Father Almighty, maker of Heaven and Earth,
And of all things seen and unseen. And in One Lord Jesus Christ, the Only-Begotten, Son of God, begotten of the Father before all ages. Light of Light, True God of True God, begotten not made, being of one essence of the Father, through Whom all things were made.

Who for us men and for our salvation came down from Heaven and was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary and became Man. And was Crucified for us, under Pontius Pilate, suffered and was buried. And Arose on the Third day, according to the Scriptures, and ascended into Heaven and sits at the right hand of the Father, And will come again, with glory, to judge the living and the dead,
Whose Kingdom will have no end.

And in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the Giver of life, who proceeds from the Father. Who, with the Father and Son are worshipped and glorified. Who spake through the prophets.

And In One, Holy Catholic, Apostolic Church.

I acknowledge one baptism for the remission of sins.

I look for the resurrection of the dead

And the life of the age to come. Amen.

Can we use this as the measuring stick of who is and who is not following the true teachings of Christ? Even if certain persons were influenced under certain circumstances to deviate from one of these lines, wouldn't they have to answer to the consequence of that deviation?

And if they deviated from it, like the Nestorians and Arians(unbeknownst to their world of reality), wouldn't that make them fall out of the circle of the Truth? They would have been living half truths. So why give them the full acknowledgement of saints, if they were spiritually confused in the first place? Otherwise, we might as well consider all catholics, baptists, evangelist, pentecostans, etc., with the full Truth. Which brings us back to why we should be so insistant of Orthodoxy as the True faith.

You see, if you erase the boundry lines, then there is no spiritual consistency. But, if you follow the "blueprint" of the Christian faith, then we have a straight path to follow. Even the captain of a ship needs a compass for guidance.

Can we agree that the Nicene Creed is our guidance to direct us on the straight path? And to understand who was not teaching the full truth?
We're so messed up in this world today, that it is the final means of holding onto something that is true and right. It's a clear instruction on WHAT we should believe, as Christians. All opinions aside.

Joanna

Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me. (Ps. 50)

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Aristokles
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Post by Aristokles »

Sorry, mor ephrem.
Despite Joasia's well meaning attempt above, I cannot go further in hind-sight guessing 1700 year old actions by the Church pertaining to St. Constantine beyond my sophomoric post earlier.
As to OO-EO rapproachment - I don't "go there" online any longer. I merely mused at your apparent position concerning saints in the light of the fact that, in the past, this problem had been surmounted in the particular instance cited. ISTM that one must acknowledge a solution HAS worked before. Denial of the efficacy or validity of that solution at this point in time would seem to prevent future successes while awaiting for yet another solution or rationalization to be agrred upon. A not likely scenario.

Demetri

OrthodoxyOrDeath

Post by OrthodoxyOrDeath »

Mor Ephrem,

I would be perfectly willing to reconsider my position if you could show me where the Assyrians believed what you say prior to the 600's. Sure, Nestorius taught such things, but the Church in Assyria was far removed from his situation. Surley you would not advocate condemning an entire race of people simply because one of them confessed a heresy? Of course not, so where is it shown that the Assyrian Church had any kind of connection to Nestorius' views?

Now I would not presume to tell you what you believe Mor, but I don't think you will disagree that you are a Monothelite. And as I have asked before, how is this not a product of a different view on the two natures of Christ? In other words, if you confess two natures AFTER the incarnation as we do, then you also confess that those two natures have two wills - but you don't.

With all of this, I am not trying to get you upset or place all the blame for the worlds ills on your religion, I am simply trying to state reality. If I am wrong, then I am prepared to accept it and reverse myself.

But back to the original question: How could a person who has not been baptized and is not a member of the Church be considered a Saint of the Church? This concept leads directly to the Protestant concept of a fuzzy pluralistic "church". I could look into those other saints you mentioned, but how can any small example, if its true, turn the entire concept of the church and her conscience on its head - the tail cannot wag the dog.

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TomS
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Post by TomS »

OrthodoxyOrDeath wrote:

...This concept leads directly to the Protestant concept of a fuzzy pluralistic "church".

I have come to believe that the Proestant's view of your 'fuzzy pluralistic "church"' is along the same lines as the Orthodox saying that the Church is perfect; they brush this away with the idea that there are 2 churches - one on this earth and one in heaven - it is the one in heaven they say is perfect.

Where is the difference from the Protestant saying that we are ALL Christians because we are part of the SAME church in heaven? Denominations are irrelevent because they are part of the IMPERFECT church of this world.

----------------------------------------------------
They say that I am bad news. They say "Stay Away."

OrthodoxyOrDeath

Post by OrthodoxyOrDeath »

Tom,

The core of the difference is that the Orthodox believe in the Mysteries and the Divine Revelation of the Church on earth and that at this core, is Christ's real presence here as Head of the Church.

The Protestants believe in the "pragmatic" and "enlightened" opinions of their 30,000 inventors who range from people who pop M&M's on Sunday (or Saturday for those of them that are Judiazers), to people who are neo-Nestorian iconoclasts. In fact, they create entire denominations based on mistranslations of Holy Scripture. And all of the heresies of old are really just fine because Protestants embrace everything but the Truth - the Truth is their enemy since they based on lies. And we all know who the Father of Lies is.

It is often in the name of Christ that the evil one seduces man, from the very beginning.

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Post by Hexapsalms »

OrthodoxyOrDeath wrote:

And all of the heresies of old are really just fine because Protestants embrace everything but the Truth - the Truth is their enemy since they based on lies. And we all know who the Father of Lies is.

It is often in the name of Christ that the evil one seduces man, from the very beginning.

At my parish, we had a demonstration of that when a Lutheran (and an university academic) walked unannounced into our trapeza and began peddling his take on Orthodoxy a la Pavel Florensky. He had done this a year before, lecturing us on Russian martyrdom (also without an invitation). He goes around town making himself the spokesman for Orthodoxy (no one can figure why) lecturing to groups of Protestants who don't know any better. He's visited Moscow several times and has been talking a lot with the MP representatives there who apparently told him that the ROCOR bishops who left after the Revolution are not the real Russian Church, having "fled" he said to me, implying that they were cowards. He wouldn't listen to what I had to said about this history, in fact, he told me "YOU listen to ME! I've read all the history."

He wanted us to come to his lectures about Pavel Florensky, who he thinks is the best representative of the Russian Church. I told him that Florensky was a Sophianist, a gnostic, and is considered to have held heretical views. He told me that it doesn't matter it's all a part of Christian history. I told him that we don't look at this as Christian history, rather it is part of gnostic history. But he wouldn't accept that our viewpoint was valid, only his, because to western Christians, anything remotely Christian, heresy or not, is part of Christian history. They take the secular view of history--include everything.

I insisted that he knew nothing about Orthodoxy and that he had offended us the last time he came peddling his wares. He got mad and left, but not before trying to push his stuff on our priest who had just come into the room unaware of the conversation. This guy sure has his nerve, but unfortunately ignorant people listen to him...

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