OrthodoxyOrDeath wrote:But Bishops being married for 600 years seems a bit much. Now I am well aware of the Apostles and other exceptions, but you seem to imply a usual practice among Bishops for a quarter of the life of the Church on Earth. Could I ask what your sources are for this? I am always learning new things and this is the equivelant of a tabloid headline!
And if true, a very interesting piece of information.
OOD:
I am going to purposely choose not to discuss the divorced priest thing because of lack of time. Instead I will focus on married bishops.
It was common for there to be married bishops (albeit they grew less and less common as time went on) until the time of the Council in Trullo, which happened in the 6th to 7th century (I am at work right now or I would check the exact date). Trullo ruled that from that point on, bishops would be celibate. St. Emperor Justinian also had to issue an edict to make this the law.
I was trying to reasonable and say only 600 years as that is how long married bishops freely existed, but if you want to be exact, there were actually married bishops until the 12th century, how common I don't know, because the Emperor Isaac Angelos had to issue an edict banning it "once and for all." Apparently they just refused to separate from their wives. I will look up that edict's name, but my source is the book Vested in Grace: Priesthood and Marriage in the Christian East edited by Fr. Joseph Allen, although written by other contributers.
anastasios