The rise and fall of western Christianity is huge and important in understanding the modern Roman Catholic Church. Though today, I would like to look at western monasticism and how it started out with many Pius Irish monks to the downfall of Henry VIII. The earliest western monasteries can be found in Ireland where the monks lived in small rock huts on an island called Skelig Michael. Researchers have even found remains of child monastics from ages nine to ten. This monastery was one example of the original purpose of monasteries to shelter oneself from the world. Later in the sixth century, king Oswald, a converted Christian established a monastery in the Celtic tradition on the island of Lindisfarne. Lindisfarne's location is unique because it was located right across from king Oswalds palace. It's also the first monastery to be politically involved in the lives of the nobility and the common people. Fast forward to the eighth century, when the devastating Viking raid on the monastery on Lindisfarne has occurred. This raid on the monastery sent a message to the Christian kings of England that something must be changed. Thus, monasteries began being established in towns and cities and became more and more involved in politics and daily life. This is when the monasteries began receiving more money for the cause of a Christ as the monks would say though science has compared an average man from the Middle Ages and a monk from the Middle Ages and the monk was much healthier than the man because of his regular diet of dairy and meat. The test also showed that the monks were living longer as a result. (The Ages of death were 25 to 55) the fat monk became a stereotype as a result of their outrageous diet. Soon monasteries became more corrupt with abbots having mistresses and using sign language to cheat the rule of no talking. By the time of Henry VIII,the monasteries were at a point of no return and Henry the VIII, when breaking from the Roman church, ordered all monestaries and nunaries closed down. The rise and fall of western monasticism shows us through innovations the monasteries were spiritually killed and allowed themselves to be consumed with temptation.
Image of Skelig Michael.